The Alaskan Red Fox

Red foxes are similar to dogs, but smaller thantypes. When food is abundant, a red fox will store
their cousins the coyote and the wolf. Male foxesextra food by putting it into a shallow hole and
weigh up to 15 pounds; females are a bit smaller.then covering it with dirt. The fox will not forget
Humans cannot identify a red fox by only its coatthe location of the food because it will often go
color as it varies greatly. Their coats can be red,back to make sure that the food is still there.
silver, black, brown, or even mixed colors likeSometimes red foxes become aggressive if
brown and black. Many of the different coloredanother animal digs up their stored food.Hunting
foxes are sometimes born in the same litter, butprey uses all the red foxes abilities and senses;
they are still considered to be red foxes. Thethey use speed to catch the fastest prey while
easiest way to tell a red fox apart from otherusing their ambush style of hunting. Once the red
fox species is by looking at its white-tipped tail.fox spots its prey, it will stand still and watch it to
Another unique feature a red fox has is its blackdetermine where it is going. After this point, the
stockings and the occasional black-tipped ears.Afox will approach its prey slowly and then pounce.
red fox's tail is thick; it is called a brush and it isPouncing happens when the fox jumps several
used to cover the fox's face during the winter.feet into the air, after standing still, then landing on
Foxes are active animals; they are great jumpersthe animal using its front feet. After it lands, it
and fast sprinters with incredible agility in theirpins the animal down and goes for the kill; this
movements. While hunting, the red foxes' speedmethod of hunting is different from wolves and
and their strong jaws and powerful bite strengthcoyotes because they use their speed to chase
enable them to catch small animals. Their sensesprey. Foxes act like felines while hunting; however,
assist them as well, they can survey sound bythey truly are from the candid family.Red foxes
shifting their head. This helps them hear an animalbreed during the wintertime or at the start of
walking through snow, which gives them a chancespring and they give birth within two months
to attack without being seen. Their long whiskersafterwards. Their young kits live in a den; it is
are used to detect prey movement after it isusually an old one used by other animals. Kits
captured.Red foxes live in many areas in Northcannot see when they are born and they weigh
America and Alaska, while most arctic foxes'only a few ounces; litters usually contain four or
homes are south of the tundra. These foxes canfive kits. Both parents take care of the kits; the
live in the same environment, however the mostmale does the hunting for the family and brings
dominant species is the red fox; it hunts arcticthe food to the den. Sometimes weaker kits
foxes in these areas.Red foxes are omnivoresstarve if they are not given enough food. Kits
and they will eat whatever food source isstay in the den for a month and learn how to
available to them. They eat many types of smallhunt prey a month after. During the fall, the
insects, vegetation, mammals and carrion. Theyfamily will go their separate ways.
prefer voles and other small animals to the larger