| The dramatic nature of fox hunting, the | | | | trespass could be considered an |
| allegations of cruelty and its strong | | | | inevitable facet of hunting, as the |
| associations with tradition and social | | | | hounds themselves do not recognise |
| class have long made it a source of | | | | boundaries they are not allowed to |
| great controversy within the United | | | | cross, and may therefore follow their |
| Kingdom. | | | | quarry wherever it goes unless |
| Opposing | | | | successfully called off. |
| People may oppose fox hunting for a | | | | Available alternatives |
| number of reasons, opposing it through | | | | Anti hunting campaigners long urged |
| legal means such as fox hunting | | | | hunts to retain their tradition and |
| legislation or hunt monitoring or | | | | equestrian sport by drag hunting, |
| through illegal means such as the | | | | following an artificial scent. Hunt |
| sabotage of the hunt. | | | | supporters previously claimed that, in |
| Animal cruelty | | | | the event of a ban, hunts would not be |
| Some animal welfare activists have long | | | | able to convert and that hounds would |
| objected to hunting in general but fox | | | | have to be put down. In the UK, however, |
| hunting in particular as manifestly | | | | most hunts claim to be following a trail |
| unfair and unnecessarily cruel to quarry | | | | successfully since the Hunting Act came |
| animals, most especially the fox. They | | | | into effect. |
| argue that the fox is not always killed | | | | Supporting |
| instantly as hunters claim, but is | | | | The most vocal supporters of fox hunting |
| sometimes torn to pieces by hounds, and | | | | tend to be directly interested, but |
| that even when death is swift the hunt | | | | those who support fox hunting may do so |
| itself causes cruel distress. Fox | | | | for a variety of reasons. |
| hunting supporters point out that in the | | | | Economics |
| wild foxes and other animals are | | | | The oldest economic defense of fox |
| regularly killed by other animals and | | | | hunting is that such hunting is |
| even in the cases that a fox is killed | | | | necessary to control the population of |
| by the hounds, it is no more cruel than | | | | foxes, lest they prey upon domestic |
| when a fox kills livestock. | | | | animals such as livestock. Apart from |
| Anti-hunting campaigners also criticise | | | | man, foxes have no larger predators to |
| hunts who commonly put down their hounds | | | | control them. |
| after their working life has come to an | | | | A more recent argument is that fox |
| end, which is usually only about half | | | | hunting is a significant economic |
| their lives (five or six years).Burns | | | | activity, providing legal recreation and |
| Inquiry report, para 6.79 | | | | many jobs for those involved in the hunt |
| Necessity | | | | and supporting it. Supporters argue that |
| Opponents of fox hunting claim that the | | | | such jobs should not be lost without |
| activity is not necessary for fox | | | | sufficient cause. |
| control, arguing that the fox is not a | | | | Tradition and social life |
| pest species and that hunting does not | | | | Many supporters of British fox hunting |
| and cannot make a real difference to fox | | | | recognise it as a distinctive part of |
| populations. They compare the number of | | | | British culture generally, the basis of |
| foxes killed in the hunt to the many | | | | many traditional crafts and a key part |
| more killed on the roads. They also | | | | of social life in rural areas, an |
| argue that any wildlife management goals | | | | activity and spectacle enjoyed not only |
| of the hunt can be met by simpler and | | | | by the riders but also by others such as |
| more humane methods such as "lamping" | | | | the "unmounted pack" which may follow |
| (dazzling a fox with a bright light, | | | | along on foot or by bicycle. |
| then shooting it through the head or | | | | They point out that the social aspects |
| neck, depending on what caliber rifle is | | | | of hunting reflect the social make-up of |
| used) with trained shooters, capture or | | | | the area it takes place in, that the |
| sterilisation. | | | | Home Counties packs are very different |
| They say that, were it the case that fox | | | | from those in areas of North Wales and |
| hunting predominantly kills weak foxes, | | | | Cumbria where the hunts are very much |
| then it would leave alive those most | | | | the activity of farmers and the working |
| able to predate on livestock, thereby | | | | class. The Banwen Miners Hunt is |
| demonstrating that the hunting was | | | | sometimes used as an example, though its |
| counter to the principles of pest | | | | membership is by no means limited to |
| control. | | | | miners. |
| Australia where foxes are a major | | | | Conservation |
| ecological pest the Government's | | | | Foxhunts provide and maintain habitat |
| Department of the Environment and | | | | for foxes and other game, and, in the |
| Heritage concluded that "hunting does | | | | U.S., have been leaders in fostering |
| not seem to have had a significant or | | | | conservation legislation and putting |
| lasting impact on fox numbers".Instead, | | | | land into conservation easements. It is |
| control of foxes relies heavily on | | | | also argued that hunting with dogs has |
| shooting/spotlighting, poisoning and | | | | the advantage of weeding out weaker |
| fencing. | | | | animals because the strongest and |
| Class issues | | | | healthiest foxes are those most likely |
| Punch magazine's "Mr. Briggs" cartoons | | | | to escape. Therefore, unlike other |
| illustrated issues over fox hunting | | | | methods of controlling the fox |
| during the 1850s.Oscar Wilde once | | | | population, it is argued that hunting |
| famously referred to "the English | | | | with dogs does help keep the fox |
| country gentleman galloping after a fox" | | | | population healthy and, in this respect, |
| as "the unspeakable in full pursuit of | | | | that it resembles natural predation by |
| the uneatable". Even before the time of | | | | wild animals. |
| Wilde, much of the criticism of | | | | Animal cruelty comparison |
| foxhunting has been couched in terms of | | | | It is argued that while hunting with |
| social class. They argue that while more | | | | dogs may be cruel, controlling fox |
| "working class" blood sports such as | | | | numbers by other means is even more |
| cock fighting and badger baiting were | | | | cruel. Shooting foxes could cause hours |
| long ago outlawed, fox hunting persists. | | | | or, in some instances, days of agony for |
| John Leech had a series of "Mr. Briggs" | | | | those animals that hide underground |
| cartoons in Punch during the 1850's, | | | | having not been killed instantly, while |
| which illustrated some of these class | | | | trapping and poisoning also cause |
| issues[9]. More recently the British | | | | considerable distress to the animals |
| anarchist group Class War has argued | | | | concerned and may affect other species. |
| explicitly for disruption of fox hunts | | | | However, they say that, when a fox is |
| on class warfare grounds. | | | | hunted with dogs, it is either killed |
| Hunt supporters have often claimed that | | | | fairly quickly (in a matter of seconds |
| the associated legislation passed in the | | | | or minutes) or escapes uninjured. |
| United Kingdom in 2004 banning hunting | | | | Hunt supporters further say that it is a |
| with dogs was motivated by a 'class | | | | matter of humanity to kill a few foxes |
| war'. | | | | rather than allow them to suffer |
| Trespass | | | | malnourishment and mange. |
| In its submission to the Burns Inquiry, | | | | Pest control |
| the League Against Cruel Sports | | | | Foxes are generally considered as |
| presented evidence[10] of over 1,000 | | | | vermin, and they can cause farmers to |
| cases of trespass by hunts. These | | | | lose valuable livestock. A fox could |
| included trespass on railway lines and | | | | kill a whole group of fifty or so |
| into private gardens. Indeed, accidental | | | | chickens, yet eat only one of them. |