Everything about fox hunting


Fox hunting controversy

The dramatic nature of fox hunting, thetrespass could be considered an
allegations of cruelty and its stronginevitable facet of hunting, as the
associations with tradition and socialhounds themselves do not recognise
class have long made it a source ofboundaries they are not allowed to
great controversy within the Unitedcross, and may therefore follow their
Kingdom.quarry wherever it goes unless
Opposingsuccessfully called off.
People may oppose fox hunting for aAvailable alternatives
number of reasons, opposing it throughAnti hunting campaigners long urged
legal means such as fox huntinghunts to retain their tradition and
legislation or hunt monitoring orequestrian sport by drag hunting,
through illegal means such as thefollowing an artificial scent. Hunt
sabotage of the hunt.supporters previously claimed that, in
Animal crueltythe event of a ban, hunts would not be
Some animal welfare activists have longable to convert and that hounds would
objected to hunting in general but foxhave to be put down. In the UK, however,
hunting in particular as manifestlymost hunts claim to be following a trail
unfair and unnecessarily cruel to quarrysuccessfully since the Hunting Act came
animals, most especially the fox. Theyinto effect.
argue that the fox is not always killedSupporting
instantly as hunters claim, but isThe most vocal supporters of fox hunting
sometimes torn to pieces by hounds, andtend to be directly interested, but
that even when death is swift the huntthose who support fox hunting may do so
itself causes cruel distress. Foxfor a variety of reasons.
hunting supporters point out that in theEconomics
wild foxes and other animals areThe oldest economic defense of fox
regularly killed by other animals andhunting is that such hunting is
even in the cases that a fox is killednecessary to control the population of
by the hounds, it is no more cruel thanfoxes, lest they prey upon domestic
when a fox kills livestock.animals such as livestock. Apart from
Anti-hunting campaigners also criticiseman, foxes have no larger predators to
hunts who commonly put down their houndscontrol them.
after their working life has come to anA more recent argument is that fox
end, which is usually only about halfhunting is a significant economic
their lives (five or six years).Burnsactivity, providing legal recreation and
Inquiry report, para 6.79many jobs for those involved in the hunt
Necessityand supporting it. Supporters argue that
Opponents of fox hunting claim that thesuch jobs should not be lost without
activity is not necessary for foxsufficient cause.
control, arguing that the fox is not aTradition and social life
pest species and that hunting does notMany supporters of British fox hunting
and cannot make a real difference to foxrecognise it as a distinctive part of
populations. They compare the number ofBritish culture generally, the basis of
foxes killed in the hunt to the manymany traditional crafts and a key part
more killed on the roads. They alsoof social life in rural areas, an
argue that any wildlife management goalsactivity and spectacle enjoyed not only
of the hunt can be met by simpler andby the riders but also by others such as
more humane methods such as "lamping"the "unmounted pack" which may follow
(dazzling a fox with a bright light,along on foot or by bicycle.
then shooting it through the head orThey point out that the social aspects
neck, depending on what caliber rifle isof hunting reflect the social make-up of
used) with trained shooters, capture orthe area it takes place in, that the
sterilisation.Home Counties packs are very different
They say that, were it the case that foxfrom those in areas of North Wales and
hunting predominantly kills weak foxes,Cumbria where the hunts are very much
then it would leave alive those mostthe activity of farmers and the working
able to predate on livestock, therebyclass. The Banwen Miners Hunt is
demonstrating that the hunting wassometimes used as an example, though its
counter to the principles of pestmembership is by no means limited to
control.miners.
Australia where foxes are a majorConservation
ecological pest the Government'sFoxhunts provide and maintain habitat
Department of the Environment andfor foxes and other game, and, in the
Heritage concluded that "hunting doesU.S., have been leaders in fostering
not seem to have had a significant orconservation legislation and putting
lasting impact on fox numbers".Instead,land into conservation easements. It is
control of foxes relies heavily onalso argued that hunting with dogs has
shooting/spotlighting, poisoning andthe advantage of weeding out weaker
fencing.animals because the strongest and
Class issueshealthiest foxes are those most likely
Punch magazine's "Mr. Briggs" cartoonsto escape. Therefore, unlike other
illustrated issues over fox huntingmethods of controlling the fox
during the 1850s.Oscar Wilde oncepopulation, it is argued that hunting
famously referred to "the Englishwith dogs does help keep the fox
country gentleman galloping after a fox"population healthy and, in this respect,
as "the unspeakable in full pursuit ofthat it resembles natural predation by
the uneatable". Even before the time ofwild animals.
Wilde, much of the criticism ofAnimal cruelty comparison
foxhunting has been couched in terms ofIt is argued that while hunting with
social class. They argue that while moredogs may be cruel, controlling fox
"working class" blood sports such asnumbers by other means is even more
cock fighting and badger baiting werecruel. Shooting foxes could cause hours
long ago outlawed, fox hunting persists.or, in some instances, days of agony for
John Leech had a series of "Mr. Briggs"those animals that hide underground
cartoons in Punch during the 1850's,having not been killed instantly, while
which illustrated some of these classtrapping and poisoning also cause
issues[9]. More recently the Britishconsiderable distress to the animals
anarchist group Class War has arguedconcerned and may affect other species.
explicitly for disruption of fox huntsHowever, they say that, when a fox is
on class warfare grounds.hunted with dogs, it is either killed
Hunt supporters have often claimed thatfairly quickly (in a matter of seconds
the associated legislation passed in theor minutes) or escapes uninjured.
United Kingdom in 2004 banning huntingHunt supporters further say that it is a
with dogs was motivated by a 'classmatter of humanity to kill a few foxes
war'.rather than allow them to suffer
Trespassmalnourishment and mange.
In its submission to the Burns Inquiry,Pest control
the League Against Cruel SportsFoxes are generally considered as
presented evidence[10] of over 1,000vermin, and they can cause farmers to
cases of trespass by hunts. Theselose valuable livestock. A fox could
included trespass on railway lines andkill a whole group of fifty or so
into private gardens. Indeed, accidentalchickens, yet eat only one of them.



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