A Great Question!

It's a question that we went back and forth withof sense to me, as well as others whose opinions
for awhile ourselves many moons ago. The "how"I had grown to respect. What we HAD
and "why" of our conclusions may be of someexperienced was IN that little old manual.The task
interest. Whether or not anyone agrees withNOW was to do more research and to make
them, well at the least you'll fully understand thethese methods come alive. That meant studying
basis for them.The question is this:Why doesas much material as we could find on this topic,
Fairbairn stress the straight thumb in line with theand then understanding it and perfecting it.BUT,
barrel, even for one handed shooting?Years agoyou may ask, what about the "instinct" part. Didn't
when we first began our attempt to sort out theyou KNOW this already? Yes, we did KNOW how
mechanics, methods and reasoning behind thismany(certainly not all) individuals will react when
type of shooting we had the exact sameplaced in sudden life and death emergency
question! It really is an excellent question.We needsituations. The JOB was to rip this method apart,
a little history here. When a group of us startedfind any flaws, find any strengths, and to make it
to "experiement" with this method of shooting wefully our own. ONLY then, once we really KNEW
had all been indoctrinated and trained in one orwhat the hell we were doing(and talking about),
both of the prevailing "practical" shooting methodscould we DECIDE if it offered any REAL solutions
extant. One being the "cutting edge method" ofto us. ANYTHING less than FULLY studying,
the time, that owing to Jeff Cooper and theinculcating and UNDERSTANDING the method
methods being taught at Gunsite. The other beingwould constitute INTELLECTUAL FRAUD in terms
the fairly standard FBI clone known as theof any real incisive and HONEST comparison with
"Practical Pistol Course". Most police recruit trainingany other "method".How the hell do you judge
of this period emphasized the PPC tactical coursesomething without that mind-set.During this
of fire over any other method, including the muchperiod(mid to late 70's) there were a growing
touted "Weaver". Full sight alignment, "positive"number of "experts" entering the field. Cooper
grip with a two-hand "isoceles", barricade firingfirst and foremost, then names like Taylor,
with both single and double action(mostFarnam, Ayoob, and many others. For the most
departments carried wheel guns) all done atpart, all "towed" the party line. Weaver was IT.
varying distancesand various battery firingEverything else was outdated, outmoded and "old"
positions. The only time ANYTHING approachingfashioned. Well, at this point I started collecting
"instinct" shooting was even mentioed was at theEVERYTHING I could about shooting. Everything.
six foot range distance when passingFrom the oldest manuals and books to the most
commentary went something like......."Maybe youup to date. Magazine upon magazine, and of
won't be able to get the gun all the way up,course continued ACTUAL training. What I was
so..............."This was the prevailing situation at thatconstantly learning was really eye opening.Studying
time for those interested in "combat" or "practical"McGivern, Hatcher, Roper, Nichols, Weston,
shooting either by vocation or hobby. To makeGaylord, Askins, Jordan, "old" works by Copper,
matters worse, MOST if not all "civilian" instructionand so many other men and other sources like
STILL was based on the old "Olympic" style ofLeatherneck and the Infantry Journal, old issues
competitve target work.Now REMEMBER this wasof the American Rifleman was astonishing. My
at a time when specially trained units like ESU orresearch collection has NEVER stopped growing. I
SWAT were still in their infancy! And Williamdon't "stop" learning, but more on that later.The
Shatner's ONLY claim to fame was as Captainonly contemporary voice getting a little play in the
Kirk. When cops went on a job they were fullypopular gun journals was Brad Steiner. Much of
expected to handle it. ONLY the most EXTREMEwhat he wrote reflected what I had known to be
situations were responded to by "something"true based on MY experience. There really WAS
resembling a special tactics unit. At BEST mosta gap and a need for methods that dealt
departments had only a semi-organized squad ofspecifically with CLOSE QUARTERS GUN
"hats and bats", and that was it. So the streetBATTLES. The only really close quarters method
cop responded to EVERY type of call and wasbeing bantered about at this time was the "speed
FULLY expected to handle whatever emergencyrock". Steiner's contemporary articles were very
arose.So that gamut runs from Bank alarms, tointeresting and he stirred alot of resentment and
convenience store robberies, to building,controversy.I remember one slam made aginst
warehouse and residential searches, fromSteiner and John McSweeny by Mas Ayoob. It
alleyways and stairwells to rooftops andconcerned the use of a mirror to check and
basements. Sometimes you creep and sometimesadjust firing poistion, alignment and so forth. This
you run. Sometimes you know there's a potentialwas a method advocated by MANY "old timers"
threat, sometimes it just leaps out at you.as a tried and true way of DAILY practice away
Sometimes there is plenty of light(good and bad),from the range. Easy. Simple. No "brainer".
sometimes just a dim streetlight near an alleywayEveryone has a mirror. Made perfect sense to
that YOU have to clean out. Sometimes, andme. And it WORKED. Great! Well, Ayoob likened
more often than not, there is NO real light, justthis to "mental" masturbation. I'm not really one to
dark. And shadows!Search a warehouse for amince words, it's usually(not always) better to
suspect and you may get shot from a distance,just speak plainly. I couldn't help but wonder what
from behind cover or concealment. Search anthe reaction of men like Paul Weston of the
apartment building or private residence for aNYPD(who advocated this mirror training highly) or
suspect and you may get shot from "sneezing""Jelly" Bryce would have been to that comment. I
distance. You may see the threat and "prepare'also pondered what Brad Steiner's reaction, and
yourself, or maybe the threat just SPRINGS outperhaps more SO, John McSweeny's reaction
at you. Maybe the badguy is in front of you,would have been to Mr. Ayoob had he made that
maybe he's lurking and creeping just there behindcomment nose to nose instead of in print.
you.Maybe it's a car stop gone bad. Maybe it's aBasically, what Ayoob was saying, thinly veiled as
"nut" who approaches YOU while you're in a patrolit was, was, you're a "jerk off".Where were we?
unit sipping coffee and shooting the shit with yourOh YEA.............................................................What to do with ALL of
partner. Maybe you're off duty.The point is this: Inthis information, both new and "old". Well, logically
the real world ANYTHING can and probably WILLthe thing to do was to look at the most basic
happen. As bad as it gets, is about as BAD as itproblems presented by any situation and BUILD
WILL GET.Now add THIS: Will you be wounded,from there.Easy enough. Right? Well, actually
injured, or in someway incapacitated, less than atno......................................First thing we did was to DEFINE the
optimum ability. Will you be firing your dutyterms that we would use. When so and so said
weapon, or will you be using your "back up" orthis, made this statement, what did he REALLY
has the shit degenerated to the degree that youmean? When Shooter A talks about this to
have to use your last ditch "hide out" piece. I'veShooter B are they REALLY understanding the
known situations where an officer has HAD toterms being USED. Or is one party ASSUMING he
grab and use one of the "downed" perpsknows what a certain phrase or descriptive term
weapons, to save his wounded partners life. Whatmeans. Damn, w're back to that logical foundation
POSITION will you be in when all hell breaks loose?jammy again. Let's see................I stop some guy on
Maybe you CAN'T run for cover, maybe there isthe street and tell him in NO uncertain terms that
NO cover. You can do everything RIGHT and stillI LOVE his wife, and always will. As a matter of
die, and you can do everything WRONG andfact, I have loved her for years. The man may
survive. Life's kinda crazy that way.The obviousbe pretty shocked, he would have a right to be,
part of this, at least to an open-minded andmaybe even take a swing at me. But, if we
"thinking" individual is that it IS impossible to traindefined what was really said, well, the situation
and/or prepare for EVERY situation, everychanges. The guy's wife is MY sister. And yes, I
contingency. Can't BE DONE.What CAN be done islove her deeply, always have, and always will.
to figure out what method or system of trainingBefore any honest up front dialogue seeks to
will GIVE YOU the BEST all around overalledify we should make sure we're on the same
preparation for survival.The "PPC" wasn't thepage. That was job 1. As I said anything less is
answer, and neither was Copper's "Modernintellectual fraud.So we did a thorough job of
Pistolcraft". Something was missing.A round aboutdefining the terms we used and what they
way to answer a single question, huh? Wellmeant.Now we ruthlessly went about tearing
without understanding the genesis or the seedapart everything on both sides of the hill.What
that all of this begins with and the "base" ofdoes the REALITY of the street teach us, and
experience that FORCED certain questions to behow do we find REAL useful solutions to those
asked and answered the whole point will beproblems presented.AND, here's the REAL
missed. The "straw man" arguements will flair up,catch...............................how does all of this tie in to the
and the whole "thing" will turn into a pile of shit.LEAST common denominator. In other words
And NO one will learn a goddamn thing.The groupwhat is the MOST basic overall approach to these
of men that formed the core of our "cadre" soproblems, taking into account first and foremost
to speak were mostly cops drawn togetherthe least in ability, skill, experience and knowledge.
initially by interests in other areas than firearms.If we can begin to build on that, then we have
Most I had met thru my martial arts training,something really worthwhile.So here are the
some were from the "iron" pit(what a shithole, I"problems":1. Visibility. Perfect to zero.2. Extreme
loved it), some we met at competitive "practical"close range sudden violence. Unprepared. Reactive.
matches. We had at one time or another guysPrepared. Active.3. Enagaging adversaries at
from local, state, and federal agencies. Avarying distances and/or heights/360 degrees.
tremendous amount of experience and the desireClose/medium/long range. Effective transition.
to really "train" was the bond(not the shakerActive and reactive.4. Ability to manuever and
joints and sundries). A rare quality for cops infire.5. Ability to effect fire on a moving target.6.
those days.So we weren't stumbling in the darkAbility to fire from dis-advantage or awkward
here. We had the access, time, opportunity andpositions.7. Ability to fire from cover and/or
means(most of us were single and making aconcealment. Two different tactical problems.8.
pretty good payday) to really travel, and train.Ability to fire with both hands. Tandem-strong and
And....get in a whole helluva lot of range time.weak. Single-strong and weak.9. Ability to fire
There was one point where at any given time Iwhen vision is impaired.10. Ability to transition from
had several 5 gallon pails filled with spent brass inweapon to weapon.11. Emergency reloading and
my trunk waiting for their weekly drop off at mymalfunction clearing.12. The MUST DO shot.We did
buddy who was a reloading fanatic. With no realNOT address specific tactical problems. This list
responsibilty in life you can live PRETTYwas designed for the MOST basic overall
LARGE(right Boyoo?).Frank Behlert(remembercomponents facing every type of "shooter"
him?) still had his old shop on Lehigh Ave. in Union.regardless of "job" specificity. A six three 200lb.
That was a great hub of activity and a greatpolice tactical officer could face these "problems"
place to meet all sorts of interesting characters. Itin the same way that a 5 foot five 100lb.
was also one of the first places that really tookhousewife may have to. Sounds silly? Think about
an actice role in pushing the "practical" shootingit.How we put together the syllabus-No forced or
matches in the metro area.Now when someawkward positions or manuevers.
street "cherries" or FNG's get out of theEverything based to the GREATEST extent
academy and hit the streets they clam up tighterpossible on gross motor skill, natural body
than an asshole in a bath house. Sometimes it isdynamics, and "instinctive" action/reaction. takes
good to just shut the fuck up and keep yourinto account next to worst case scenario and
eyes and ears open. But by the same token, ifworks from there(worst case being you're
you don't ask you don't learn. So when ever aalready dead).The entire system should be as
dicey situation arose I would alwaysseamless as possible. One component dovetailing
"debrief"(sometimes that took on a WHOLEwith another. Not just a "grouping" of techniques
'nother meaning) myself and sort out what wentindependent of one another. As general as
"good", what went "bad", what could have beenpossible to cover the greatest number of
done better and what could have hit the fan. If Icontingencies. Weak offhand shooting is
needed to question something I did. Still do.Alot ofcomposed of the EXACT same mechanics as
the older cops were really playing the old "saltyTWO HANDED braced firing. The fundamentals
dawg". 30 years and a wake up and the papersare EASILY retainable and apply throughout the
were in and off to Florida they went. Probably toentire shooting system. The grip on the draw is
drop dead of heart failure in a year. Life sucksthe same grip for firing. The grip when running,
and then you die, or life sucks, you relocate toclimbing, jumping is the same for drawing and
Florida and THEN you die. Doesn't matter, endfiring. The grip when prone is the same when
result the same.Still these guys were akneeling is the same whenusing braced barricade,
TREMENDOUS source of knowledge. On a wholeis the same when using the "pop out" and fire.
RANGE of "police" related subjects. Most, if not allThis is a bad thing under the stress of real world
of these men were combat vets of WWII orviolence?The system? That we have to be
Korea. So when I had a question I asked. If myanother long winded thread(if I survive this one).
screwy facial expression betrayed my disbelief atBut for many of you, it won't be what you think
the answer, I usually heard the following refrain(ifor what you have
I had a dime......),"pidgeonholed".FINALLY...................................the GRIP!Okay.
"Listen wet nose, that's the square, the real deal,First. Re-read all these parts over again. Really put
just remember I got more time in the shithousesome effort into understanding what is being said
than you have on the road"......followed invariablyhere.Fairbairn admonishes us to extend the thumb
by......."So just shut the FUCK up and learn". Well asalong the "slide release"(for clarification). Mentions it
things go, I never did learn to shut the fuck up,several times. WE DON'T teach that grip as part
but I did learn."They teach you what they teachof the basic syllabus. We practiced it alot and
in the academy 'cause they got to".............................."Thesome liked it and some did not. BUT that's NOT
street has it's own rules, and only the street reallythe issue here.The grip as advocated by WEF is
knows what the hell those are". Rule # 1 - CYA.particular to the weapon shown, NOT to WEF.
Rule # 2 - Never EVER forget rule # 1.So whereMany gunners of the period in many different
does this lead us? Well, this attitude betweenmanuals and sources advocate the same grip for
what is "percieved" as real and what really isTHAT weapon. For the .45 ACP. It was almost de
REAL caused us to constantly question, examine,rigueur. Did it help some achieve the standards for
and re-examine everything we were "taught" toit that WEF set forth, MOST certainly. For others
do against everything we "really" DID.The bulbsit was a far less successful venture. Some
really began flashing when we got hold of a copyimproved with practice, others did not.Now we
of "Kill or Get Killed" followed by "Shooting tohave to find out why? Colonel Applegate had HIS
Live". At first we all, myself included, looked atanswer and we had ours(more on that later) BUT
these old pictures, drawings and "dust covered"still we wanted to understand why WEF
verbiage as absolutely outdated, "know what I didadvocated it and what we might have been
during the BIG ONE..............." bullshit! But "Get Tough"missing.First we have to remember that "Shooting
had my sincere interest. One of those old timers Ito Live" was written in it's original form(we have
mentioned had been a US Navy "landing force"the manual) as a manual for the SMP. An
instructor during the "BIG ONE". I had seen him inorganized UNIFORM police agency. "Shooting to
action for real, unflitered "Lucky Strike" hanginglive" is an expanded version of the original SMP
out the side if his mouth and wreaking holy havocmanual. Why is that important? Because the SMP,
on some young "puffy chested" bucks. It was alike most agencies issued a specific "duty"
thing of beauty! I on the other was "fighting"weapon. A standard pistol. That was the .45 ACP.
these guys and looked like I was "rode hard andBut that wasn't all! The .380 ACP was ALSO
put away wet".Something didn't add up. Theissued and for a VERY pertinent reason. The use
methods my tour sargeant used WERE right outof the thumb extended grip advocated for the
of "Get Tough", even how he handled a.45 ACP had more to do with the DESIGN of the
"nightstick" and BOY he did that withweapon than with anything else. The angle
relish(remember NO ONE knew what abetween grip and barrel is such that a full
camcorder was!). Maybe there was something to"convulsive"(there's that term again) grip with
this "Farburn" guy. I mean, up to this pointthumb wrapped DOWN will effect the horizontal
"Fairbairn" was a good tan we got during "I & I"barrel to floor alignment that is so important to
down at LBI. And "Applegate"? Sheeet, that wasALL forms of accurate shooting. MORE so in the
the entrance to an orchard, right?So then wemethod taught by WEF. The thumb extension
ACTUALLY started READING these texts. Reallyhelped seat the weapon from backstrap to
trying to keep an open mind. After ALL if "Guru"muzzle in a "better" way for THAT gun. A full
Jeff said it was so, well damn youngin' IT'S"fisted' grip tended to drop the muzzle DOWN.
SO!Now here's the "bitch" in the wholeAlso, WEF had fairly large hands and a great grip.
thing............Pretty much EVERY reason WEF andHe also realized this and adjusted accordingly.
Colonel Rex GAVE for the validity of theOfficer's with smaller hands who could NOT adjust
methods(THEY ARE DIFFERENT BOYS & GIRLS)or use the .45 ACP were issued the smaller .380
were exactly what we all knew were "missing"ACP. Now notice the line drawing on pg. 19 of
from the "practical" shooting we were doing. TheSTL. These drawings were made directly from
difference in a nutshell......."How you arestill photos. Look at how far the thumb is
SUPPOSSED to do it, and how you REALLY doextended in the picture. I have fairly normal size
IT".Yes, if I have the "drop" on a suspectedhands and a fair grip, and my thumb doesn't
badman, like on a hinky title 39 stop when YOUcome near to that position. I am certainly NOT
KNOW the shit is just hanging in front of that fanalone in this problem. WEF recignized it too, THAT
READY to go SPLAT all over everyone, thenis why he issued smaller pistols for some
YES, ALL the "rules" get followed. If I had toofficers.Again, this manual was done before the
arrest a suspect on a felony warrany or whosecond world war and done with the STANDARD
was a known "A & D" then yes......ALL the rulesissue .45 ACP or .380 ACP in mind as a UNIFORM
got followed. In those situations assessing, findingpiece of ordinance. WEF use of the extended
and moving to real "cover"(as opposed to justthumb index was also obvious in his method of
concealment) was viable, actually anything elsefiring both the M1 A1 carbine and the Thompson
was STUPID. If that was NOT an option thensub-machin gun. He liked this method.Colonel
covering the skel from a stable picture perfectApplegate had different ideas. His duties exposed
"Weaver" or "isoceles" with positive sighthim to a VAST number of handguns that WOULD
alignment and all things neat and tidy was thebe used in combat in varying countries. From the
way to go. ANYTHING else would have beenLuger to the Walther, from a Colt revolver to an
STUPID.BUT...................then there were those multitudeautomatic, from a Browning to a Mauser.
of OTHER TIMES.SEE there is a HUGE differenceApplegate sought A SINGLE method of battle
between having "IT" your way, playing yourfiring that was applicable to ANY handgun,
"game", ACTING by your rules and being forcedanywhere in the world. THIS is why Colonel
to "REACT" to someone else's "gamebook". YouApplegate advocated the "point shoulder" locked
get forced into playing the other guy's game andwrist, convulsive grip method. That system alone
you're probably gonna lose. Especially when thewould allow anyone to grab ANY handgun and be
rules change constantly.So let's answer this "job"able to fire with effect(his words-Man Killing
together. Straight up and no bullshit. You'reAccuracy). Since each design had a different angle
working the graveyard tour mid-week. From yourbetween handle and muzzle, differing weight,
experience you figure that this tour on this day isbalance, muzzle length, sight aperture and so on
usually pretty quiet. So it's around 3:00 am, youhe devised a singular method to ADAPT to a
have made your "beat" rounds, done your shiftGREAT number of handguns. That is GENIUS! So
reports, answered a few calls, shitcanned themon this point I disagree with WEF's approach. How
and now need a little "resting of the eyes". Youabout all the other shootists? Like Bill Jordan. Look
coop up. Oh YEA, it's winter time. Snow, ice, andat his grip, about as tight fisted and convulsive as
it's bone chilling cold out. Just as you find thatyou can get. And he is one of many that took a
"comfortable" position and settle in the radio goesdiffering approach from what is shown in STL. All
bananas. Two seperate confirmed alarms at aI want to do is keep it to the MOST basic FIRST.
warehouse that has been hit several timesMOST BASIC FIRST. MOST BASIC FIRST! M O S
before. OFF to the races you GO!No siren, justT B A S I C F I R S T !Was Applegate
the overheads, a couple of blocks away you gocompletely HAPPY with what he taught during
"silent". You make a cursory pass in the unit andWWII. NO, he wasn't. He told us personally that
spot the probable position of enrty (an openhe would have taught FULLY sighted fire FIRST,
window, in JANUARY). Maybe. Maybe these guysthen "point shoulder" if he had to do it again. YEP!
followed the "rules" and immediately left a secondNOTHING is written in stone!There are other
avenue of escape available to them. Maybe youSOLID reasons behind the differences between
get a back up unit, maybe you don't. Doesn'tWEF and Applegate, as well as others extant
matter, you gotta roll with punches and you got aduring this time. But, hell all that's in the past. Who
JOB to do. The warehouse is HUGE, completelycares, right?Okey dokey. Back to WEF and the
dark, multi-level with more "nooks and crannies"extended thumb. NOW.......try this............even if you
than a Thomas's muffin. And it's BEEN monthslike the extended thumb for your .45 replace that
since YOU answered a call here (or maybe never)auto with another auto, large/medium/small
so the layout is NOT "fresh" in your mind.Youframe. How's the "feel", bet you adjust with each
approach the window cautiously and realize thatdiffering piece.Now grab a wheel gun. Try it WITH
the snowy, slushy, muddy ground beneath has aTHAT! Hmmmmmmm.....how's that working out?
distinct set of LARGE boot prints, NO, wait, TWONo, not the Model 29 S&W, the small frame two
sets of distinct footprints. Let's see.........okay theinch......try that. Well I don't see HOW that
window has been jimmied. Pretty secure industrialextended thumb grip works AT ALL with a
window. These pry marks were done byrevolver. Not for double action most certainly!SO
something pretty big and pretty sharp. Keep thatnow what? How about this...........You carry a
in mind.Enough bullshit, time to go into theprimary duty weapon that is a large frame auto.
"party".Let's stop for a moment and take stockOkay. You also carry a small frame "snubby" on
of our situation:1. NO light, either inside(if we couldyour ankle....the "just in case" gun. And, maybe a
even find them) or OUTSIDE.Beretta .25 as your "oh SHIT" gonna be late for
2. At least two potential threats.dinner piece. THREE different guns, three
3. Unknown area of operation. Little if any idea ofDIFFERENT grips and THREE differing "feels". Or
how the joint is layed out.look down the firing line at people who are looking
4. At least one perp is armed with something big,to YOU for instruction. All shapes and sizes, all
and sharp. At the LEAST.different in so many ways, and probably all
5. Have other officers to worry about.preferring a different handgun. Damn, you HAVE
6. Cold as a sonofabitch. Stiff, wearing winterto find the most fundamental starting point.My
uniform, can't move all that well. Adrenalin pumpinganswer? A strong, natural and (dare I say it)
like a MOTHER.convulsive grip. The same GRIP you have used
7. Why didn't I become a dentist like Mamasince INFANCY to hold and use tools and objects,
wanted?So you go IN. Your partner or your backto make a fist, to lift weights, etc. etc.Opposable
up takes the "shit catcher" position at the rear,thumb. Simple. This is THE most basic action
you handle the "flush". C'mon now, in youpossible. Everyone can do it. Everyone
GO...................................I know what I've done in thoseunderstands IT. And it is APPLICABLE across the
situation, I know what OTHERS have done inboard for a GREAT variety of hand types, builds,
those situations, and I KNOW how we weredisabilities and WEAPONS. It can be used for any
TRAINED to do it, and MOST importantly, I knowsize autoloader or any size wheel gun.NOW!!!!!
how it was REALLY handled. Here's theREAD THIS.............................Did I EVER SAY IT WAS
"rub"............pretty much everything WEF states inTHE ONLY OR BEST METHOD? NO, I did NOT! I
Shooting to Live is EXACTLY what I have seen,only said it was the MOST basic!What I did say
and experienced BOTH in my OWN actions andwas that it was the most basic, simple, accessible
those of others. ALL well trained, diligent andGRIP to USE as a FOUNDATION. Get something
"good" cops, knew their business. AND this wasSOLID under your belt NOW, then work towards
before we EVER heard of these methods orwhatever method and/or goal you wish. AND all
researched these sources.SEE...........................THIS wasthe MORE power to you!My philosophy in a
the MISSING link that we all KNEW, butnutshell: I could teach you very effective
COULDN'T really pin down. This was IT. You cantechniques that would take a bit of time to
forget the "stats", the "percents", ignore the overmaster. But along with that I can teach you
SIX decades of emprical knowledge fromsomething you can USE right now when you
agencies all over the WORLD including the FBI, theleave here and cross that deserted parking lot.
DOJ, and virtually every major departmentMaster BASICS first and then the sky's the limit.
throughout the free world( not even to mention aEven WEF said given more time he would have
worldwide conflagration then went on FOR years).taught different methods. Ernie Cates when he
Forget all of that. I KNOW what my "instinct" wasset up the USMC close combat program with
and what was the "instinct" of a host of others inNakabyashi choose his basics carefully. he told me
similar situations. Does that make it RIGHT orthat rule one was: The part of the hand with NO
WRONG? Does it matter? It is what it is. Kindahair is the palm! At it's core that's all I'm saying.I'm
like death and taxes, or at least death. You cansure I've missed some salient points (combat
talk up a storm about it, still is what it is.Okay. So,draw and some other issues), but I've wasted a
comparing what I knew to be relevant in mywhole day on this and I'm pretty wasted by now.
experience and having seen first hand, as well asI did my best to offer sound reasoning. That's all I
thru various first person accounts, the reasoningcan do. This line of thought can be applied to just
that WEF outlined as WELL as the method of useabout anything, certainly all aspects of armed and
and mode of INSTRUCTION made a great dealunarmed close-combat.