Think Pheasant Hunting Fees Are Outrageous?

r owning your own private pheasant campthat is managed for pheasants but can also double
Have you ever looked into a wild pheasant huntingas an investment property if the buyer/hunter is
trip for your friends and family in South Dakota?approaching this in an intelligent manner. Here's a
You may be surprised at what the costs arelist of the assumptions: total acreage = 700, tillable
compared to a hunt at your local game farm.acres = 525 (75% of total), fair market value of
You're not alone. Many sportsmen around theland = $1500/acre, cash rent for tillable acres =
country are noticing limited access to private lands$70/acre, property taxes = $12/acre, down
for hunting and rising rates for commercial huntingpayment required on a 20 year mortgage @
fees. If you grew up with free access to good7.0% interest = 20%. Let's also assume that you
hunting of any kind it can be hard to stomach thecan only hunt for two weeks out of the year
thought of having to shell out a weeks pay justbecause you are a non-resident. You are smart
to hunt some ducks, pheasants or deer for a fewand you're going to try to make the farm cash
days a year.flow. You are hunting 2 weeks out of a 12 week
Now consider the American dream of owningseason so that leaves 10 hunting weeks left. You
your own little piece of hunting heaven. I don'tare a nice guy so you leave 2 weeks for
think any of us has not had this cross our mindsfriends,family and neighbors to hunt for free. That
a time or two. Who wouldn't love to have theirleaves 8 weeks in season to lease to paying
own little hunting honey hole that affords themhunters. Assume an average group size of 6
private exclusive use and control over the huntinghunters per week with and average price per
environment. For many this dream is simply nothunter of $595/person. You're going to have to
possible due to cash flow, time, distance or familyhave a place for the hunters to stay and you'd
constraints.like to have a place yourselves so you throw
How many of us have heard the phrase "You get$40,000 into fixing up the pole shed that came
what you pay for…"? How may of us havewith the property. Luckily for you it already has
oftentimes found this to be quite true in dealingswater, septic and electric at the building.
in our lives? I can assure you I have learnedOK, with all the assumptions in place for a typical
these lessons more times than I care to admit.South Dakota Wild Pheasant Ranch, here's how
Maybe the bitter pill of commercial fee huntingthe cost of ownership numbers shake out:
rates might be tamed if we understood theseThe Purchase + Annual Expenses:
rates as compared with the costs of ownership700 acres @ $1500/acre = $1,050,000
of a similar hunting setup that we wanted to own20% Down Payment Required = $210,000 (Cash)
ourselves instead. For the purposes of this article,Balance on 20 year mortgage @ 7% interest =
we will look at pheasant hunting land which has$840,000
been in the spotlight in South Dakota-one of theAnnual Mortgage Payment = $79,290.06
nations premier destinations for pheasant huntersAnnual Property Taxes = $8,400 (700 X $12)
seeking the ultimate pheasant hunting experience.50 Food Plot Acres - Fertilizer/Seed/Labor @ $70
First let's set our expectation baseline by lookingacre = $3500
at commercial fee hunting rates on a 4-night stayWater and Electric = $1500
3-day hunt for anywheres from a do-it-yourselfTotal Annual Expenses years 1 = $342,690
pheasant package to a premium all-inclusive guidedTotal Annual Expenses years 2-20 = $92,690
package. As you search the internet you willThe Income:
typically find these packages to range from8 Groups of 6 @ $595/person = $28, 560
$500-$2,000 for a person depending on what isCash Rent on 525 acres @ $70/acre = $36,750
provided in the package. Since non-residents buyTotal Annual Income = $65,310
a license that gives them 2 five day periods let'sThe Cash Flow:
assume that a group would want to come outYear 1 Income - Expenses = ($277,380)
twice and take advantage of the two huntingYear 2-20 Income - Expenses = ($27,380)
periods on their license. Let's also assume thatLong-term Annual Cash Flow = ($27,380)
we're going to go all out and stay with the 5 starNow of course this doesn't factor in tax breaks,
outfitter. Their rate is $2,000/person X 2 tripsinvestment appreciation, etc. But then it also
and you are looking at a $4000 annual bill.doesn't capture all the true expenses either.
Now that we have set our baseline, let's compareBottom line, that $4,000 premium hunting trip(s)
these costs in order to have a similar experienceof a lifetime is looking like a pretty good deal
at your own little private exclusive pheasant hunt.about now, and the do-it-yourself option is looking
For these purposes let's make some assumptionseven better!
about a typical private property in South Dakota