The Many Career Paths in the Hospitality Industry

Hotels and other accommodations are as diverseparks, campgrounds, and rooming and boarding
as the many family and business travelers theyhouses provide lodging for overnight guests.
accommodate. The industry includes all types ofBed-and-breakfast inns provide short-term lodging
lodging, from upscale hotels to RV parks. Motels,in private homes or small buildings converted for
resorts, casino hotels, bed-and-breakfast inns, andthis purpose and are characterized by highly
boarding houses also are included. In fact, in 2004personalized service and inclusion of breakfast in
nearly 62,000 establishments provided overnightthe room rate. Their appeal is quaintness, with
accommodations to suit many different needsunusual service and decor.
and budgets.RV parks and campgrounds cater to people who
Establishments vary greatly in size and in theenjoy recreational camping at moderate prices.
services they provide. Hotels and motels compriseSome parks and campgrounds provide service
the majority of establishments and tend tostations, general stores, shower and toilet facilities,
provide more services than other lodging places.and coin-operated laundries. While some are
There are five basic types of hotels - commercial,designed for overnight travelers only, others are
resort, residential, extended-stay, and casino.for vacationers who stay longer. Some camps
Larger properties offer a variety of services forprovide accommodations, such as cabins and fixed
their guests, including a range of restaurant andcampsites, and other amenities, such as food
beverage service options - from coffee bars andservices, recreational facilities and equipment, and
lunch counters to cocktail lounges and formalorganized recreational activities. Examples of these
fine-dining restaurants.overnight camps include children's camps, family
Some properties provide a variety of retail shopsvacation camps, hunting and fishing camps, and
on the premises, such as gift boutiques,outdoor adventure retreats that offer trail riding,
newsstands, drug and cosmetics counters, andwhite-water rafting, hiking, fishing, game hunting,
barber and beauty shops. An increasing number ofand similar activities.
full-service hotels now offer guests access toOther short-term lodging facilities in this industry
laundry and valet services, swimming pools, andinclude guesthouses, or small cottages located on
fitness centers or health spas.the same property as a main residence, and
Conventions and business meetings are majoryouth hostels - dormitory-style hotels with few
sources of revenue for hotels and motels thatfrills, occupied mainly by students traveling on
are specialized (commercial hotels) and havelimited budgets. Also included are rooming and
banquet rooms, exhibit halls, and spaciousboarding houses, such as fraternity houses,
ballrooms to accommodate conventions, businesssorority houses, off-campus dormitories, and
meetings and wedding receptions.workers' camps. These establishments provide
Conference hotels are fully self-contained entitiestemporary or longer term accommodations that
specifically designed for meetings. They providemay serve as a principal residence for the period
physical fitness and recreational facilities forof occupancy. These establishments also may
meeting attendees, in addition to state-of-the-artprovide services such as housekeeping, meals,
audiovisual and technical equipment, a businessand laundry services.
center, and banquet services.Increased competition among establishments in
Resort hotels and motels offer luxuriousthis industry has spurred many independently
surroundings with a variety of recreationalowned and operated hotels and other lodging
facilities, such as swimming pools, golf courses,places to join national or international reservation
tennis courts, game rooms, and health spas, assystems, which allow travelers to make multiple
well as planned social activities and entertainment.reservations for lodging, airlines, and car rentals
Resorts typically are located in vacationwith one telephone call. Nearly all hotel chains
destinations or near natural settings, such asoperate online reservation systems through the
mountains, the seashore, theme parks, or otherInternet.
attractions.Hotel operations are becoming diverse and
As a result, the business of many resortscomplex, but all positions require employees to
fluctuates with the season. Some resort hotelsmaintain a customer-service orientation. Hoteliers
and motels provide additional convention andrecognize the importance of personal service and
conference facilities to encourage customers toattention to guests; so they look for persons with
combine business with pleasure. During the offpositive personality traits and good communication
season, many of these establishments solicitskills when filling many guest services positions,
conventions, sales meetings, and incentive tourssuch as desk clerk and host and hostess positions.
to fill their otherwise empty rooms; some resortsMany hotel managers place a greater emphasis on
even close for the off-season.customer service skills while providing specialized
Residential hotels provide living quarters fortraining in important skill areas, such as computer
permanent and semi permanent residents. Theytechnology and software.
combine the comfort of apartment living with theAlthough the skills and experience needed by
convenience of hotel services. Many have diningworkers in this industry depend on the specific
rooms and restaurants that also are open tooccupation, most entry-level jobs require little or
residents and to the general public.no previous training. Basic tasks usually can be
Extended-stay hotels combine features of alearned in a short time. Almost all workers in the
resort and a residential hotel. Typically, guests usehotel and other accommodations industry undergo
these hotels for a minimum of 5 consecutiveon-the-job training, which usually is provided under
nights. These facilities usually provide rooms withthe supervision of an experienced employee or
fully equipped kitchens, entertainment systems,manager. Some large chain operations have
ironing boards and irons, office space withformal training sessions for new employees.
computer and telephone lines, fitness centers, andMany hotels fill first-level manager positions by
other amenities.promoting administrative support and service
Casino hotels provide lodging in hotel facilities withworkers - particularly those with good
a casino on the premises. The casino providescommunication skills, a solid educational
table wagering games and may include otherbackground, tact and loyalty. People with these
gambling activities, such as slot machines andqualities still advance to manager jobs but, more
sports betting. Casino hotels generally offer a fullrecently, lodging chains have primarily been hiring
range of services and amenities.persons with four-year college degrees in the
In addition to hotels and motels,liberal arts or other fields and starting them in
bed-and-breakfast inns, recreational vehicle (RV)trainee or junior management positions.