The Hunting Safari: A Means of Conservation in the Selous Game

The Selous Game reserve is internationallyStiegler's Gorge were poached out and elephants
recognized as one of best managed areas inslaughtered in colossal numbers.
Africa. Poaching in this reserve is minimal andDespite the reserve being declared a World
animal populations including Elephants are thriving.Heritage Site in 1982, the massive slaughter of
What is the storey behind this success? This waselephants had begun. Numbers of 100,000
not always the storey for this area - once theelephants were reduced to less than 30,000 by
Selous Game Reserve was under threat from the1991. It was reported that every day twenty
blight of the poachers.elephants died at the hands of these poaching
The Selous Game Reserve is huge with only agangs.
small section of the park used for photographyWith the help several conservation organizations
safaris and another section used for huntingfrom outside and within Africa and the
safaris. Many people, including myself, have a harddetermination of the Tanzanian Government this
time understanding that the hunting safari is adownward spiral was halted. Determined and
good thing for conservation. However, if it werebrave young wardens were put into the parks
not for the hunting safari the Selous would be aand the fight against illegal poaching began, at last,
waste land devoid of animals.to be won. Hunting was reintroduced into the
Hunting is the success storey behind the Selousreserve; with the hunters kept well away from
which is fast becoming an area that is the placethe photographic tourists. The revenue generated
to see game whilst on safari in Africa. Thefrom the hunting helps greatly to fund the
reserve suffered greatly from poaching in the lateeffective management of the Selous.
1970's and most of the 1980's.Animals are carefully monitored and this enables
Disaster struck in 1973 when the Tanzaniaquotes of specific animals to be allocated to the
Government gave way - under considerableshort hunting season. Hunting is therefore
international pressure - to ban hunting from thereturning the Selous Game Reserve to its former
Selous. Once this ban took hold the rot set in, theglory. As mentioned at the beginning of this article
decline of this park was as rapid as it wasthis area of Tanzania is now thriving thanks to a
dramatic. Poaching gangs of up to sixty peoplecareful managed policies including hunting; which is
descended into the reserve. The many rhino's inused as a means of conservation.