Man’s Long Time Best Friend

  How Long Has Fido Been a Part of Man’sdogs to meet their particular needs.  They would
Inner Circle?take the best hunting types and breed them until
 they created the best hunting dog.  Also at this
The next time you give Duchess a bath or invitetime the Romans began breeding dogs as
Duke to take a ride in the car think about howcompanions.  The Maltese is one of the oldest
different your life would be without that bond youbreeds and was bred as a companion to the
have with your dog.  Just how long has thataristocracy of Roman culture.  It is even believed
relationship existed and how did it begin?  Whothat Caesar himself had a Maltese as a
do we have to think for giving us a lifetime ofcompanion. 
companionship and loyalty?  Who first discovered The art of breeding dogs was really perfected
the symbiosis that man and dog enjoy today? during the Middle Ages.  The Normans, under
Who, indeed, first forged that relationship that hasWilliam the Conqueror, were using these breeding
lasted for thousands of years?techniques to create specialized breeds that met
 In order to answer that question we must firsttheir needs.  The wolf hound was bred as a keen
consider why man and dog would need to forge ahunter and some smaller dogs were bred to
relationship.  What common needs did ancientbecome specialized hunters.  Rat dogs, fox hound
man and dog possess that made a partnershipand bird dogs quickly became popular breeds
between the two completely different animalsduring this period, all because of their specialization
advantageous to each other? and hunting skills.
 Well consider that ancient man was a hunter and So as the relationship between man and dog has
in order for man to hunt and kill large animals ifevolved throughout the centuries the dependence
was necessary for man to form an alliance withupon each other has grown.  Today man does
other men.  The group became the hunting partynot use dogs to help them hunt for food for
and together the group was capable of huntingsurvival but they do use dogs to help them hunt
and killing large animals for food.  The ancient dogfor recreation.  There are working dogs used for
or wolf was the same, forming social relationshipsprotection and other specialized skills.  The last
within a pack to hunt more efficiently.  So intime you were at the airport did you see a dog
Paleolithic times man and wolf or dog was forcedworking the luggage areas, searching for illegal
to form a social order to insure the survival ofdrugs, or have you seen a companion dog helping
the species.  That same need brought man anda sightless person navigate a busy city street. 
dog together to form a sort of social order. Despite the fact that our survival today is not
Both species were able to improve on thedependant upon our ability to hunt as a group we
previous social order by allying themselvesstill use dogs to help us in our daily life.  Medical
together.  Dogs became co-hunters with man innecessity dogs are used more and more in
a prehistoric bond that has survived for overnursing homes and are being trained to help more
17,000 years.  Man would use the dog’s keenpeople with special needs such as the blind.  It
eyesight, hearing, sense of smell and agility tohas been determined that a visit from a four
hunt large animals.  As a reward to the dogs,legged friend can help a hospital patient heal
man moved the dogs into his clan.  Dog becamequicker. 
man’s best friend.  Man provided food, So today even though we do not depend upon
shelter and safety for the dogs.the aid of dogs to survive our relationship has
 The evidence of this relationship can be seen asevolved to become even more.  Where once we
far back as 17,000 years but is more evidenthunted together today we live together, dogs
from around 13,000 years.  Archeological findshave moved for helper to become a full part of
have uncovered gravesites that contain both manthe family.  They have moved form the yard to
and dog buried together.  From Russia to Irelandthe sun room, living with us inside our house. 
to China, man has been bringing his favoriteThey sit with us while we watch television, walk
companion with him to the grave for thousandswith us when we check the mail and cheer with
of years.  In ancient Egypt the Pharaohs hadus when our favorite team scores.  The
their favorite dogs join them for the hunt in therelationship we have with our dogs today is not
Nile valley.  During the Han Dynasty, in China, theone of man’s best friend, it is one afforded a
emperor bred a particular breed as a lap dog. full member of our family, enjoying special meals
We know this breed today as a Pekinese.  Itat holidays and sharing in the gift giving at
was bred to be small enough to fit into the cuffsChristmas and even given that special place in our
of the robes and to serve as a protector for thehearts eternally with a professional burial.  What
owner.  In China, at this time, it was believeddoes the next step in the evolution of our
that this breed could tell whether a person wasrelationship hold, only the future knows but the
good or evil so the owner used the dog asnext time you hear sparky bark just think about
protection.  The dog would sit inside the cuffs ofhow that relationship was founded.  On the cold
the owner’s robes and determine if thewindswept hills of Ireland a bond was forged that
person that approached the owner was ahas changed the social structure of two species. 
threat.  If the dog sensed a threat it would barkWhat would your life be like without that special
and attack, thus protecting the owner. friend who is there to share all of your joys and
 Around the time of Christ the Romans beganto cheer you up when you’re down?  I do
experimenting with the breeding process.  At thisnot know what life would be like without my little
time there were around 7 types, not breeds, offriends but I do know that I am happier and
dogs known to man.  The Romans bred thebetter today because they are here.