History Of The Boxer Breed

The history of the Boxer breed is less definedand even light cart work. At this time the
and detailed than many of the other breeds, likelyemphasis was on developing a leaner, lighter and
because of its historical use as a working dog.less aggressive breed, so the smaller dogs
The Boxer of today is definitely a descendant ofcrossed with the English Bulldog became more
the heavier, more working type dog known asfavored and went on to become the Boxer
the Brabanter Bullenbeisser, which was popular inbreed, while the Bullenbeisser breed became
Germany and Belgium as a boar hunting dog priorextinct. Most breeders and Boxer owners believe
to the 1800s. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser in turnthat the breed name Boxer was chosen because
was developed from the massive Roman andof the dog's ability to move its front feet much
Assyrian war dogs known as the Molossians thatlike a boxer, although many breeders believe it is
were common as early as 2000 BC.simply a variation and mistranslation of the
The Brabanter Bullenbeisser breed was theGerman word for bite that is "bissen".
earliest hunting dog bred in Germany. It is believedThe first time the Boxer breed was shown was
that a German dog lover by the name of Georgein the 1895 Munich Dog Show. The German Boxer
Alt first purchased a female Bullenbeisser andClub was more correctly known as the Deutscher
bred her to a local hunting dog; then the offspringBoxer Klub in 1896. The Boxers quickly became
of this mating were bred to an English Bulldog. It isvery popular dogs, largely because of their winning
believed that this original crossing with the Bulldogtemperaments and personalities and their ability to
and several subsequent crossings with the sameperform multiple roles within the family. The breed
breed resulted in the all white coloration that isstandard was officially adopted in 1902 and has
occasionally seen in the Boxer breed. Breedingbasically remained the same since its original
was selective for physical ability and traits as welldevelopment.
as for temperament.The first Boxers were imported to the United
The name Bullenbeisser literally translates into "bullStates in 1903 and there were several
biter" and the breed was developed to grab ontochampionship Boxers bred in the United States
the nose of bulls or boars and hold on. The jawsbefore the American Boxer Club was officially
of the breed were very strong, short and wide,formed in 1935. One year later in May the breed
very similar to the modern Boxer and Englishwas officially recognized by the American Kennel
Bulldog. The dogs needed to be very courageousClub.
and athletic as well as able to tolerate pain whileBoxer breeders and Boxer Clubs can be found all
being used in the ring or in hunting expeditions.over the world and the popularity of the breed
In the 19th century when the sport of bull baitingstays constant, although like many of the larger,
was thankfully prohibited, the Bullenbeisserhigh energy dogs there has been a slight decrease
became a working farm dog, used for herdingin registered numbers over the years.