Green Laser Pointer and the Terrorism

This issue finally came to a head in early Januarynot to shine the laser beam into passing cars,
when FBI agents arrested David Banach, 38,airplanes, or other vehicles, into windows of
coming from Parsippany, N.J., and charged himhouses, into the eyes of any person or animal,
under the Patriot Act with interfering with a flightinto mirrors, or into any optical instrument that
crew. Banach allegedly shined a green laser intomight focus the laser into someone's eyes.
the cockpit of a chartered business jet Dec. 29 asIf legal 5 mW handheld laser pointers are
the aircraft was on approach to nearbydetermined to be legitimate terrorist threats, then
Teterboro Airport.federal law-enforcement authorities would have
Pilots of the aircraft, in various news reports,their work cut out for them. At least 100,000
claim to have been "temporarily blinded,"green lasers reportedly were sold in the U.S. in
"distracted," or "startled" when Banach's laser2004 alone, which is reportedly twice the number
beam hit their cockpit windows and scattered itssold in 2003.
green light throughout the cockpit.This number does not include lasers more
Similar but unrelated incidents of laser beamspowerful than 5 mW, which may be operated
hitting aircraft have been reported in Cleveland;only with special permits, for outdoor
Houston; and Washington. To date, no permanententertainment and similar applications.
injuries to the eyes have been reported.It is unclear at this early stage whether federal
Federal authorities have said they do not suspectauthorities will consider recommending or requiring
terrorism in any of these cases, but instead wantaircraft pilots to have laser-protection gear
to make clear that they take the matter ofavailable to them in the cockpit-or what types of
lasers hitting aircraft seriously.protective gear would be involved.
In New Jersey, FBI agents confiscated fromOne thing is clear from these incidents, however.
Banach a handheld Class III 5 mW green laser,Laser beams that hit aircraft are potentially
which produces a beam in the 532-nmharmful, even if they do not cause permanent
wavelength, that he bought from Chongqingeye damage. The bright laser flash can startle or
Optics company in China..disorient pilots, and could cause the temporarily
Bigha officials claim the freaklaser is the "brightest,loss of night vision, which is precious to pilots
most reliable laser you can operate without aoperating aircraft after dark.
special permit." One of the laser's most commonCommon sense dictates that green lasers are
uses is pointing out distant objects, such as stars,useful and amusing tools when used properly,
planets, and objects on Earth.but-like kitchen knives, hunting rifles, and
The human eye is more sensitive to green than itcarpenter's tools-can be dangerous in the wrong
is to red, and a 5 mW green laser beam appearshands or used improperly.
to be far brighter than a 5 mW red laser beam,No one would innocently shoot a firearm at a
experts say.passing aircraft. It stands to reason that no one
Bigha's site on the World Wide Web warns userswould innocently flash a laser at an aircraft either.