Black Bear Hunting History of Arizona

Arizona has an interesting history when it comesfull year season on black bear hunting.
to bear hunting. Going back to 1928 is where theIt was really in 1954 when major efforts came
story will start. Around this time black bears wereabout to protect bears and the hunting sport
being classified as predatory animals; allowingbehind the, More regulations were enacted with
them to be trapped or shot at any given time.bigger restrictions. Limits were set to one black
This all changed in 1929 with a new game codebear per seasons and black bears were officially
which changed black bear classification to bigclassified as big game again in 1968. This was
game. Along with the classification change came acrucial since the interest of hunters for black
month-long only hunting season with hunters beingbears was increasing greatly. Between 1964 and
limited to one harvest. You were able to use dogs1980 the average bear harvest was around 131
to hunt them, but weren't allowed to trap them.to 313; however, this varied with population
As the years passed more restrictions came intovagaries and weather conditions.
effect. Cubs were protected in 1934 and huntingConcern was building due to the interest in bear
season was closed south of the Gila River in 1936.hunting and the low reproductive rates. This came
The period during World War 2 was devastatingto the attention of the Game & Fish Department
to black bears. At the request of stockmen, inand they started to monitor bear harvests more
1942 all state refuges were open to bear hunting.closely. The mandatory checkout procedure was
Counties like Cochise and Graham had also openedstarted in 1980, along with other regulations such
black bear hunting seasons. Around 1944 both aas authorization of a permit-only spring season in
fall and sprint hunt were created and lasted a fullselect units, the elimination of bear baiting as a
month. In 1949 bears were able to be huntedmethod of take, and unit harvest limits in which
year long in Apache, Greenlee, Graham, andthe season is closed after a certain number of
eastern Coconino counties, except during thefemale bears are taken. As of July 2006, bears
seasons for other big-game species; this was duehunters are required to present their harvest to
to their change in designation as a game animal.the Arizona Game and Fish Department for
Between 1951 and 1953 the Arizona Game & Fishinspection.
Department Commission opted once again for a