A Guide To The Animals of Britain

Many people don't consider the United Kingdom toof their lifestyle they have evolved very large
have much variety in terms of wildlife. Thefront limbs that are ideal for digging. Their
country is densely populated and extremelyeyesight is very bad as well. Moles are extremely
urbanised with precious few areas for wild animalshard to catch a glimpse of but evidence of their
to flourish. The most successful species are thoseactivity is evident in the mounds of earth that
that can live alongside humans in towns and cities.they leave behind when digging a new tunnel,
While the country cannot compete for varietyoften referred to as a molehill.
with many others there are still a large range ofThe most numerous of British mammals are
animals living on the British Isles.rabbits and squirrels. Both grey and herbivorous
One of the most controversial animals living inthese mammals can be found everywhere,
Britain is the fox. Wily and cunning the fox isespecially in woods and forests. Because in the
related to dogs and is an effective predator andpast Britain was almost entirely covered by
scavenger. Foxes have coped remarkably wellwoodland many of the creatures that live here
with Man's civilisation, adapting to town conditionsare very well adapted to live in and around trees.
and the country life exceptionally well. Often seenThe common grey squirrel actually replaced the
as a pest by farmers the fox has been huntednative red squirrel a while back due to their ability
mercilessly for centuries, only in the last fewto out-compete the reds in the new
years has a ban on fox hunting come into place.environments. Squirrels and rabbits are both
Sporting a red coat and pale underbelly the foxrodents and are the most easily noticeable rodent
will eat just about anything it can. In urban centreshere. If you are careful you'll be able to see rats,
they can often be found raiding bins for left-oversmice and voles, although the latter are
while around farms they are notorious for killingconsiderably harder to catch a glimpse of.
and eating chickens. However, despite theirBecause of such excessive city building the British
reputation as a pest and a nuisance the foxIsles are home to very few wild large animals.
remains one of the signature animals for the UK,There are millions of sheep and cows but they
symbolic of the country lifestyle as well as a cityare all domesticated. In the New Forest and some
scavenger.other places there are many wild deer. Deer are
Falling into the same category as mid-sizedlike thinner cows with antlers. They thrive in more
mammals as foxes are badgers. Badgers are likeopen areas and are one of the more visually
a small bear/mole/dog type thing with a black andstriking animals living here. It's not just about
white striped head. Their bodies are grey andmammals though as the UK is home to many
they live on a mix of plants and smaller animals.kinds of birds, almost all are black, grey or brown.
They are reclusive and shy animals that live inThe most famous British bird is the robin,
underground lairs called sets. Badgers will typicallytraditionally used as a symbol of Christmas. The
only venture forth at night and are not as bravebird's most obvious feature is its red breast.
as foxes. It is a rare sight to see a badger andWhile the animals one can find in Britain are not as
sadly all that most people see of them are deadexciting as places such as Brazil or Africa there
ones at the side of the road. Badgers do notare certainly a lot of interesting species here.
venture into towns, preferring to live in forestsWhat is interesting about the wildlife in the UK is
and woods.how many species have adapted so well to urban
Similar to a badger but much smaller and moreenvironments. Foxes, seagulls, pigeons and rats
blind are moles. Moles live almost entirelyhave all done extremely well in towns and cities,
underground, digging a network of tunnels. Theyshowing just how adaptable life can be.
eat worms and other grubs and insects. Because