The American Black Bear

The American Black Bear, scientifically known asand meadows. American Black bears are solitary
ursus americanus, is one of the three bearmammals with the exception of mothers and
species found only in North America. Their heighttheir cubs. They mostly forage alone and would
is about 2-3 feet at shoulders with 4-7 feet fromonly hunt in groups if there were plenty of food
nose to the tip of the tail. Though they can walkresources in a given area.
on both hind legs, they are mostly found walkingDue to the varying weather conditions, some
in all four paws. The black bear can live for up toblack bears rarely hibernate. Some would even
25 years in the wild. Bears around eastern areasleave their dens again and again during hibernation
generally have black fur, though some have lightperiod. In areas where there is continuous food
markings on their chests. Black bears on thesupply and warmer weather, they may not
western area, on the other hand, sometimeshibernate or do so for only a short period of time.
have brown fur. There are also black bears foundFemale black bears also give birth during this time.
in British Columbia, Canada with white-bluish furAs population continues to increase, bear habitats
known as Kermode bears.are continuously being limited. Areas where they
Found only in North America, the American blackfind food, water and shelter are slowly decreasing.
bear is distributed throughout at least 40 states inIn addition to this, other threats of black bear
the US, Canada, and Mexico. They can be found inexistence are road-kills, human encroachment,
the forested regions of both US and Canada whilepoaching and many more.
some inhabit the mountainous areas of Mexico. AsUnless they are cornered, threatened or
population increases however, these black bearswounded, black bears seldom attack humans.
are slowly being restricted to areas less occupiedThere is only an estimated 56-documented killings
by humans. There are approximately 600,000of humans by black bears in the past 100 years.
black bears in North America, 300,000 of whichAmerican black bears are considered threatened
are in the US.subspecies in Louisiana, eastern Texas, southern
The American Black Bears are omnivorous. TheyMississippi, and Mexico. Some are subject to black
feed on plants along with small mammals, salmon,bear hunting in other states of the US like New
alligator eggs, crayfish, trout and carrion. ThoughJersey and some provinces of Canada except for
they are commonly found in forested areasManitoba where they are listed as pest species.
abundant in fruits and vegetation, bears areFor more information, check this site on American
extremely adaptable creatures. They can also beBlack Bears.
found in tundra and are able to forage in fields