Black Bears - What Backpackers Need To Know

It may be true that black bears aren't ascubs nearby - attack to try to scare you away.
dangerous to backpackers as grizzlies, but thereThese are called "bluff attacks," and may end
are many cases of black bear attacks - some ofwithout contact, or the animal may hit you a few
them fatal. So even if you are in black beartimes. With this type of attack, the bear will growl
country, there are a few things you need toa lot, and seem very angry. Try talking calmly as
know. The first, and perhaps most importantyou slowly back away, or if the attack continues,
thing, is to know how to avoid an attack.interlace your fingers behind your neck to protect
How To Avoid A Black Bear Attackit, and curl up on the ground. The bear might just
Be noisy. Generally, a black bear will get out ofbat you around for a few seconds, and then
your way if it knows you're coming down the trail.leave.
Surprise it, however, and it may attack. If youUnfortunately, this isn't the only type of attack.
are hiking with a friend, a conversation is enoughThere are also those where you are being stalked
noise to advertise your presence to the localand hunted. It isn't common, but black bears will
animals. If you are alone, you may want to wearsometimes hunt humans for food. When this is
some "bear bells" or sing a song.the intent, you don't want to "play dead," or you
Be less flashy. You're easily spotted from a longwill be soon. Fight for your life!
distance when you are in bright, colorful clothing.With this type of attack, the bear will likely be
In Alaska, it has noted that bears see the brightquiet, have his nose down, ears folded back, and
colors and come closer to investigate, while theybe watching you closely as he moves towards
often won't see hikers in darker colors. It isn'tyou. He is trying to determine if you are easy
clear that this is the case with black bears, but itprey, so don't be. Yell, swing your trekking poles,
is something to consider when buying that rainand do anything else you can do to convince the
jacket - especially if you'll be backpacking in openbear that you're too much trouble for a meal.
terrain.Putting something between you and the bear can
Don't cook where you sleep. Instead, stop alonghelp. A man who was being hunted by a black
the trail to cook dinner, and then continue hikingbear in Michigan continued to push his video
for a while before stopping for the night. If youcamera at the bear as the attack continued for
have already set up camp, hike a short distancealmost half-an-hour. The camera and his yelling
away to cook dinner. The idea is to keep thekept the bear a few feet away, until his friends
odors away from where you are sleeping.arrived (and it made for an excellent video as
Hang food out of reach. This generally means tenwell). Running generally doesn't work, but if you
feet high and four feet out from the trunk of ahave no other choice, remember that black bears
tree - difficult in some areas that don't haveare slower when going downhill.
many large trees. Rather than using twine, it isUse whatever you can for a weapon, but be
often easier to lift the food bag up with a stick (Icareful about bending over to pick things up.
use my walking stick) and hang it from a knob onBending over may trigger a charge. When there
a good branch. While some backpackers keepare two or more backpackers, try a sustained
food with them, in zipped plastic bags inside otherdefense using rocks, sticks and yelling. This can
plastic bags, unless every last odor is contained,change the black bears mind. Other things that
bears are likely to come visiting.can help include, bear spray, a freon horn and
Two Kinds Of Black Bear Attackswhistles.
Bears, when surprised - especially if they have